I've got another little "lesser known" bit of history, in this case labour history. My feeling arising from the following posting is that some very important events do not get much publicity outside of a local area or country. (Or maybe its just the abysmal quality of the press and television in western Canada.) This item on the Tower Hill Colliery was front page news in the UK back in the nineteen eighties although I was totally unaware of it. I did know something about miners in Wales buying out one of the three last working coal mines in the United Kingdom but very little beyond that. Apparently even one of their tabloid newspapers the Daily Mirror give editorial support to what the miners were doing back then. Seems hard to believe. What came to be called the T.E.B.O. (
Tower Hill Employee Buyout) was part of a concerted effort by local residents and the National Union of Mineworkers to fight the neoliberal policies of THE No.1 sleazebag .. you know ol' whatsherface who said "society does not exist". The miners struggle was news around the UK and
even resulted in a film now being made in their honour, also books by one of the participates and even an opera.
They were referred to as "the enemy within" by the arch-thug Margaret Thatcher during her declaration of war against the coal industry in England and Wales. Coal miners at Tower Hill Colliery near Hirwaun in Wales told the Iron Lady to 'get stuffed' and used redundancy payments averaging eight thousand pounds each to buy the coal mine from the National Coal Board in 1994. This Welsh village had a long history of labour militancy centred around the ironworks and colliery as described in this Wikipedia article:

" The ironworks was in existence already during the late eighteenth century and passed through a succession of owners before being purchased in
1819 by William Crawshay of Cyfarthfa, in whose family it remained until closure in
1859. The ironworks' blast furnaces required coke, which spurred an increase in local coal-mining activities. Even after the ironworks closed, mining continued. Following the
miners' strike however, the only deep coal mine left in Wales is
Tower Colliery, which was closed down, bought by its workers and reopened. During the
Merthyr Rising of
1831 the
red flag that later came to represent socialism was raised on Hirwaun Common for the first time. Originally a white sheet dipped in a bucket of sheep's blood, the symbol has had an enduring appeal worldwide. "
Tower Hill was the only cooperative coal mine in the world and made a continuous profit from 1994 until this year until basically the mine ran out of coal. Reuters put it this way:
" A Welsh coal mine whose defiant workers saved it from closure by buying it from their bosses 13 years ago finally shut down on Friday -- because its coal reserves have run out. Despite gloomy warnings from industry experts, almost 240 miners turned Tower Colliery into a going concern after they used their redundancy money and a bank loan to buy the pit from its managers. They became the first pitmen in history to become owners after the then Conservative government decided to close it down. In its first year, one of the oldest continuously worked pits in the world made a profit of two million pounds. Since then it has provided jobs for hundreds of miners. "
Here are some other facts :
The first year after the buy out the pit made a £2 million profit despite allowing every miner 37 days' holiday and paying them top rates. A Tower Colliery worker takes home £560 a week. A gradual closure of the colliery have given many of the miners time to find new jobs. About 120 of the original work force will find work at other open pit mines at the Unity mine at Cwmgwrach or the Aberpergwm mine. Other sources say the entire original work force of 280 have found work at reopened mines. (This suggests that "clean coal" is becoming a going concern. The Shag will look into this in a further article) The worker's cooperative Tower Anthracite Ltd will continue to own the mine area which will be cleaned up and remade as a park and low cost housing estate. In keeping with tradition, each of the miners has kept a piece of coal from the colliery as a memento.