So begins a post by Wendy McElroy this morning. Terrific stuff.
Tim Minear’s unproduced 2005 screenplay based on The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, now available for free download, offers some good fun for fans of Heinlein’s Hugo-winning novel. Minear is very faithful to the book’s libertarian politics, and certainly to its spirit. Changes in the story’s structure and some obvious deviations in plot don’t bother me at all; they’re absolutely necessary in moving the novel from printed word to movie screen. What’s especially nice is that all our favorite characters are largely here, and even Heinlein’s controversial ideas about family units are explored. My only complaint is that the script relies too heavily on Manny’s narration, and with the exception of a few films noir from the 1940s, I’ve never been a fan of movie narration; in movies, show, don’t tell. I’d like to see this script translated to the screen. Check it out.
Spanish anarcho-syndicalists are organizing an international day of action to help unionists in Spain and United States. CNT Seville and the IWW based Starbucks Workers Union have been working together here. The CNT site in Spanish is available through the title hyperlink.For thousands of years, slavery went unchallenged in principle. Then in a single century, slavery was abolished and more than seven million slaves were freed. The scope and speed of this transformation makes it one of the most amazing feats in modern history.
– blurb for Jim Powell, Greatest Emancipations: How the West Abolished Slavery
I haven’t read Powell’s book, but this quotation (along with the fact that, in most of the western world, abolition was accomplished without much violence, the American South being an outlier) should give today’s abolitionists reason for hope whenever the task of doing away with the state seems overwhelming.
(Via Thus Spoke Belinsky 2008-06-20.)
Trigger warning. The following videos of local news stories include graphic footage of extreme physical violence by a male police officer against a woman in his custody.
Cops are here to protect us by arresting a black trans woman on charges of possibly being willing to engage in consensual sex acts that violated nobody’s rights, then throwing her in a booking area as a lead-up to locking her in a cage, then using transphobic and homophobic slurs when ordering her to get up in order to be fingerprinted for having allegedly committed this non-crime, and then, should she refuse to get up in response to that kind of language, and instead go on sitting in her chair, threatening nobody, cops are here to protect the hell of of her by getting up in her face, wrapping a pair of handcuffs around their knuckles and bashing her head in with them over and over again, while sheriff’s deputies stand around and do nothing, and while a fellow cop runs up to hold her down in her chair — stopping eventually to pepper spray her, handcuff her behind her back, and then leave her lying helpless on the floor.
Please note that, according to Memphis Police Officer Bridges McRae, refusing to immediately follow a police officer’s bellowed command over a minor matter of paperwork is a crime which can rightfully be punished by a vicious gang beat-down. And according to the rest of the Gangsters in Blue on the scene, it’s a situation which calls for standing aside, or actively rushing to the aid of, their gang brother — and to hell with the suspect
woman being assaulted.
MEMPHIS, TN (WMC-TV) — Video obtained by Action News 5 shows a Memphis police officer beating a suspect at 201 Poplar in an apparent case of police brutality.
The video, recorded February 12th, shows Duanna Johnson in the booking area at the Shelby County Criminal Justice Center after an arrest for prostitution. The tape clearly shows a Memphis police officer walk over to Johnson — a transsexual — and hit her in the face several times.
Actually he was trying to get me to come over to where he was, and I responded by telling him that wasn’t my name — that my mother didn’t name me aJohnson said.faggotor ahe-she,so he got upset and approached me. And that’s when it started,Johnson said the officer was attempting to call her over to be fingerprinted. She said she chose not respond to the derogatory name the officer called her.
He said,Johnson said.I’m telling you, I’m giving you one more chance to get up.So I’m looking at him, and he started putting his gloves on, and seen him take out a pair of handcuffs,The officer hit Johnson several times with the handcuffs wrapped around his knuckles. In the video, you can see the flash of the metal. The tape shows another officer holding Johnson’s shoulders as she tries to protect herself.
After taking several blows, Johnson stands up and swings back.
I was afraid. I had had enough. Like I said, I thought the other officers that were witnessing this would at least try to stop him,Johnson said.I mean, he hit me so hard. Like the third time he hit me, it split my skull and I had blood coming out. So I jumped up,Johnson said.But then she sat back down, and the officer her in the face again. Then he maced her. On the tape, other people in the room are seen turning away and fanning their hands because of the smell.
[…] On the tape, Duanna is eventually handcuffed and left on the floor. A nurse comes in, and goes directly to the officer.
I couldn’t breathe, and they just made me lay there,Johnson said.Nobody checked to see if I was okay. My eyes were burning. My skin was burning. I was scared to death. Even the nurse came in and she just ignored me, and I begged her to help me.—WMC-TV (2008-06-18): Video shows police beating at 201 Poplar
Officer Bridges McRae, Gangster in Blue
James Swain, Gangster in Blue
After this brutal gang assault committed in full view of a security camera and several witnesses, McRae had the audacity to file a charge of assault against Duanna Johnson. And then to file an internal affairs complaint against the detective in the booking area for standing by and doing nothing, instead of joining in on the beating.
This happened back on February 12th. At the time that it happened, the D.A. dropped all charges against Johnson. The rookie cop who held Johnson back in her chair during the beating, James Swain, lost his job. On the other hand, Bridges McRae, the thug who was actually bashing the poor woman’s head in, was given a paid vacation from street duty (at a $49,000 / year salary) for four months, pending an administrative disciplinary hearing, which he repeatedly delayed using sick leave and other excuses, after which he finally lost his own job. Neither of these brutal and dangerous thugs has yet faced any criminal charges for this videotaped assault.
Meanwhile, the Fraternal Order of Pigs has provided McRae with a lawyer, who is helping him appeal the decision to fire him from the police force. The lawyer wants you to realize that the mere evidence of your senses is no reason not to give a violent cop the benefit of the doubt:
McRae is the officer seen in the video repeatedly hitting Duanna Johnson in the booking area at 201 Poplar. McRea had arrested her for prostitution, but the charges were later dropped.
In the video, you can see McRae hitting Johnson with what appears to be handcuffs. Memphis Police Association attorney Ted Hansom, representing McRea, said Thursday that handcuffs were not used as a weapon by the officer.
Once it starts, the handcuffs were out to handcuff that person,Hansom said.You don’t have time to say let me put these down and then we will resume this.Hansom said the video shows a different story when it is slowed down. […] Hansom said the video is not the whole story, and it will be his job to explain it all.
[…] The video shows McRae hitting Johnson in the face. She was also pepper sprayed. But it also shows Johnson hitting McRae at least once.
Hansom points out that there is no audio on the video so you do not know what is being said.
He also said McRae had reason to believe the 6 Feet 5 inch Johnson was a threat. Hansom said he has studied the video.
I saw some actions on the complaining party. So if they are coupled with statements or prior conduct or dealing with this person and knowing the size of that person might put you in apprehension of what’s going to happen,Hansom said.—WMC-TV (2008-06-19): McRae’s attorney says video is not the whole story
Along the way this class act demonstrates his sensitive awareness of issues surrounding police brutality in some communities:
The way he is being depicted with just this video tape. It doesn’t tell the story. It’s the Rodney King approach [sic!]. Lets look at a few minutes of video and make our decisions. It’s not that simple,Hansom said.—WMC-TV (2008-06-19): McRae’s attorney says video is not the whole story
And informs us that merely refusing to refuse an order to stand up, while you are in a secure area
, is apparently enough to count as a threat
to the safety of a heavily armed cop surrounded by other cops:
Hansom said the video shows a different story when it is slowed down. He said it is clear Duanna Johnson could easily have been considered a threat, because she was in a secure area and was refusing orders from Bridges.
—WMC-TV (2008-06-19): McRae’s attorney says video is not the whole story
The Shelby County Sheriff’s Department, which runs in the jail in which McRae beat the hell out of Duanna Johnson, is mainly concerned to deny any responsibility (because their flunkies stood by and did nothing but watch in the course of this brutal beating), and to launch a criminal investigation into who finally made this tape, which should have been public knowledge four months ago, available to the newsmedia.
I know, I know. In any big police department there are A Few More Bad Apples, and every now and again there is just going to be Yet Another Isolated Incident. Sometimes life is like that. Terrible things like this just happen. Sometimes there are no red flags, no real warning signs.
McRae was fired after an administrative hearing for beating a transgendered woman he arrested Feb. 12 for prostitution. The video, which didn’t record sound, showed the officer repeatedly hitting Duanna Johnson in the intake area of the Shelby County Jail at 201 Poplar. Johnson said McRae made derogatory remarks. McRae is shown hitting Johnson and then using pepper spray.
McRae’s personnel file showed only three reprimands for minor offenses during his nearly four years on the force. His latest evaluation said he
exceeds expectations.—Memphis Commercial Appeal (2008-06-27): Officer fired over beating had accusers
Here are some of the ways he exceeded expectations.
Who would have ever thought that Bridges McRae might do something like this to a black trans woman in prostitution?
Meanwhile, here’s an interesting tidbit about Memphis police department procedure:
Police Director Larry Godwin said if an officer receives multiple complaints, the department may move the officer to another precinct to see if the complaints continue.
—Memphis Commercial Appeal (2008-06-27): Officer fired over beating had accusers
When Catholic bishops engage in this kind of practice with priests accused of child sexual assault, it’s called a conspiracy and a massive cover-up. When the boss cops do it, it is treated as if it were a perfectly mundane bit of bureaucratic detail, as just so much business as usual.
The comments on the local Memphis newspaper stories are actually more encouraging to me than I expected them to be. I’m heartened to see as many people as I do with the empathy and the courage necessary to speak out about this kind of outrage in public, and to call out the Mephis Police Department as an institution. But there is also the usual sado-fascist howling that you would expect, and the usual efforts to use absolutely any prejudice available against the victim of violence in order to smear her, ridicule her, and exonerate the cops for absolutely anything they might do to her. If you needed any more convincing on this point, take this as evidence that, even if it is on tape, even if it is in a public place in front of a crowd of witnesses, if you fall under one or more demographically suspect
categories, there is absolutely nothing a cop could do to you that would be so low, so vile, so obviously over-the-top, or so brutal that cop couldn’t still count on hordes of Law-‘n’-Order creeps to befoul every public forum with victim-smearing and fabricated excuses on his behalf. He can fully expect that no matter what he might do, in full view of other police officers and a camera, still other officers will either stand by and do nothing, or come running to his aid, and that unless the tape reaches the media, he will almost certainly never face any personal consequences whatsoever for doing it. If he had walked up and shot her in the face I wouldn’t expect anything more to happen to him than what has happened to him so far. The Gangsters in Blue get each other’s backs, and it’s likely that nothing would ever have happened to him at all, beyond yet another unfounded
complaint being recorded in his closed IA file, except for the fact that somebody bravely defied the law to get this tape out to the newsmedia.
The truth is, when every fucking week brings another story of a Few More Bad Apples causing Yet Another Isolated Incident, and the police themselves almost invariably doing everything in its power to ignore, cover up, excuse, or minimize the violence, even in defiance of the evidence of the senses and no matter how obviously harmless or helpless the victim may be, it beggars belief to keep on claiming that there is no systemic problem here, that cops ought to be given every benefit of the doubt, or blanket condemnations of policing in major American cities are somehow a sign of hastiness or unfair prejudice against good cops.
The plain fact is that what we have here is one of two things: either a professionalized system of violent control which tacitly permits and encourages cops to exercise this kind of rampant, repeated, intense, and unrepentant abuse against powerless people—or else a system which has clearly demonstrated that it can do nothing effectual to prevent it. In either case, it is unfit to exist.
On Thursday I attended the talk of a Norwegian anarchist, Kim Keyser, who explored the topic of decision making structures within anarchist organizations. Entitled “The Prefigurative Organizationâ€, Keyser did an admirable job of presenting a number of outside-the-box ideas by which anarchists could realize a powerful yet directly democratic movement. About ten Richmonders attended, including Brady and I from the Richmond Left Libertarian Alliance. We learned a lot, not only as a result of the talk but also by the open and dialogue-oriented manner in which the meeting was conducted.
The talk’s emphasis was on large scale organizational behavior: who makes the decisions, how they are arrived at, and what conditions are attached to those decisions. By “prefigurativeâ€, Keyser was referring to the need for groups and practices which are structured according to the principles and values we’d like to engender in the world at large. While postulating decision making mechanisms that could scale up to the kind of mass movement we all want to build, he was cognizant of the immediate application of these ideas to our small activist groups. Certainly if we intend to be successful, we cannot ignore the challenges that growth poses to our organizations, let alone to the future anarchist society we envision.
It was a challenging discussion; Richmond anarchists are clearly more comfortable with small, intimate groups in which decision making is performed by consensus rather than by more formal structures. And yet, if Keyser made nothing else clear, it was that consensus has its shortcomings. The informality of consensus often relies on people’s comfort with the personalities in the group. The imbalance of familiarity among participants can comprise a sort of soft hierarchy when newcomers seek to participate. Openness is also no guarantee that all views will be duly represented or that transparency in decision making will be fully realized. Furthermore, as organizations grow and become more diverse it becomes progressively more difficult to balance the diversity of minority positions and maintain the integrity and decisiveness of the organization. Activist groups can become victims of their own success; one need only look at national unions for examples, as one participant pointed out.
Keyser proposed a number of alternative processes to balance growth with direct democracy:
I’m going off a few days’ memory so I’m sure I left plenty out, but these are the points that stand out to me. I hope Keyser’s beautiful print pamphlet is made available online soon since it really covered the full gambit of his talk.
My opinion on these approaches is that all of them are game, and none of them should be off the table. The best possible organization would use all of them where appropriate, giving the body of the group the maximum flexibility to bring its administration in line with their will. That said, each approach has its downsides and disadvantages that should be apparent to any anarchist. But if used wisely, a group can use these different strategies to keep their group fair, transparent, and democratic.
I really enjoyed Keyser’s talk, and I hope his visit was just the beginning of the Richmond anarchist movement’s revitalization! And if we're planning for the long term, we must apprehend these issues of scale and size. The upshot is that there are a variety of approaches available to us to address the very real questions of just what it means to be a large, powerful, and authentically anarchist organization. Thanks again to Kim Keyser for broadening our perspectives.
I went to Miner's Memorial Day in Cumberland this
June 27th. There were over 200 people there, mainly
from the unions, the NDP and the Communist Party.
We had a ceremony at Ginger Goodwin's grave
and Gord Carter, a Cumberland singer/song writer
sang about Ginger and
the miners. I met IWW members from Vancouver,
Victoria and Portland. The Portland Wob laid some flowers
on Miner's Row, a mass grave of miners
too badly burned to be recognized. Also met a group
of young socialists from Fight Back.
Later we had a supper in a hall next to the Cumberland
Museum and there was a lot of good music. My friends
Jim and Janette and I even got to do the Ginger Goodwin Song,
a poem that I had found and that we set to music.
All-in-all a fine time and made a lot of contacts
For More info on Ginger Goodwin See
http://www.carpentersunionbc.com/Pages/gingergoodwin.html 
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